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Effect of windbreak on the wind flow in a small existing urban structure

机译:防风对现有城市结构风流量的影响

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This paper presents the results of CFD simulations of the wind flow around group of buildings in an existing housing estate. Special attention has been paid on wind effects on pedestrians comfort at 1.80 m from the ground. Numerical simulation of wind flow has shown some zones in which wind comfort can be disturbed. In order to improve wind condition around buildings a windscreen has been proposed. Three types of wind screens have been considered: earth berm, acoustic screen and row of trees. The effect of windscreen on the wind flow patterns has been investigated for eight directions of wind. Calculations have been made with the use of Fluent CFD code. Numerical simulation has been based on the turbulence viscosity model k-ε and wall function. A practical, but reasonably fine numerical, unstructured mesh was employed, containing approximately 2 million tetrahedral elements.
机译:本文介绍了现有住宅遗产群中围绕一组建筑物的CFD模拟的结果。对距离地面1.80米的行人舒适地支付了特别注意。风流的数值模拟显示了风舒适感的一些区域。为了改善建筑物周围的风条件,提出了挡风玻璃。已经考虑了三种风屏:地球虫,声学屏和树。挡风玻璃对风流模式的影响已经研究了八个风的风。使用流利的CFD代码进行了计算。数值模拟基于湍流粘度模型K-ε和壁函数。采用实用但合理的数值,非结构化的网格,含有约200万四面体元素。

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