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Environmental comfort in university classrooms - thermal, acoustic, visual and air quality aspects

机译:大学教室环境舒适度 - 热,声学,视觉和空气质量方面

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The thermal, acoustical, visual and indoor air environment in classrooms has a significant role relative to students' behaviour and performance. This work shows the results of a research project focused on environmental comfort investigations in university classrooms, analysing all the environmental factors (thermal, acoustic, visual and IAQ) which contribute to the well being of occupants. Objects of the study were four university classrooms of the Politecnico di Torino, Italy, representative of typical medium sized classroom, monitored during spring season. A field campaign, consisting of measurements of comfort parameters and subjective surveys, was performed during the students regular class time. Thermal comfort was qualified in terms of its acceptability, preference and thermal sensation scale, while IAQ was investigated in terms of air pleasantness and odour perception. As far as acoustic comfort is concerned, the research was focused on noise annoyance and speech communication assessment. Visual comfort aspects were analysed both in terms of light quantity and quality. Subjective answers aimed also to highlight the specific factors which can influence each environmental quality aspects and the possible dependence of judgements from factors that are not directly considered in the comfort indices determination. In fact, such indices are defined through laboratory tests in which all aspects influencing the subjective answers are strictly and "artificially" controlled. Moreover the study was aimed at finding out the possible correlations among the different comfort aspects and the relationships between these latter and the overall comfort perceived by occupants.
机译:教室中的热,声学,视觉和室内空气环境相对于学生的行为和性能具有重要作用。这项工作表明,研究项目的结果侧重于大学教室的环境舒适性调查,分析了有助于居住者的福祉的所有环境因素(热,声学,视觉和IAQ)。该研究的对象是PoliteCnico diorino,意大利的四所大学教室,代表典型的中型教室,在春季监测。在学生定期课程期间,在学生们进行舒适参数和主观调查的测量中进行一个野外活动。在可接受性,偏好和热敏尺度方面,热舒适度是合格的,而IAQ在空气愉快和气味感知方面进行了调查。就声学舒适而言,该研究专注于噪音烦恼和语音通信评估。在光量和质量方面都分析了视觉舒适方面。主观答案也突出了影响每个环境质量方面的特定因素以及从舒适指数中不直接考虑的因素的判断可能依赖性。事实上,这些指标通过实验室测试来定义,其中影响主观答案的所有方面都是严格的,“人工”控制。此外,该研究旨在发现不同舒适方面的可能相关性和这些后者之间的关系和乘员感知的整体舒适性。

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