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An efficient particle filter for color-based tracking in complex scenes

机译:复杂场景中基于颜色跟踪的有效粒子滤波器

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In this paper, we introduce an efficient method for particle selection in tracking objects in complex scenes. Firstly, we improve the proposal distribution function of the tracking algorithm, including current observation, reducing the cost of evaluating particles with a very low likelihood. In addition, we use a partitioned sampling approach to decompose the dynamic state in several stages. It enables to deal with high-dimensional states without an excessive computational cost. To represent the color distribution, the appearance of the tracked object is modelled by sampled pixels. Based on this representation, the probability of any observation is estimated using non-parametric techniques in color space. As a result, we obtain a Probability color Density Image (PDI) where each pixel points its membership to the target color model. In this way, the evaluation of all particles is accelerated by computing the likelihood p(z∣x) using the Integral Image of the PDI.
机译:在本文中,我们介绍了在复杂场景中跟踪对象的粒子选择的有效方法。首先,我们改善了跟踪算法的提法分布函数,包括当前观察,降低了评估具有非常低的可能性粒子的成本。此外,我们使用分区采样方法来分解几个阶段的动态状态。它能够在没有过度计算成本的情况下处理高维状态。要表示颜色分布,跟踪对象的外观由采样像素建模。基于该表示,使用颜色空间中的非参数技术估计了任何观察的概率。结果,我们获得概率颜色密度图像(PDI),其中每个像素将其成员资格指向目标颜色模型。以这种方式,通过使用PDI的积分图像计算似然P(Zμx)来加速对所有粒子的评估。

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