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Intelligent Axle Suspension for on-road and off-road application A mechatronical Approach

机译:智能轴悬架,用于道路和越野应用的机电一体化方法

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The request for higher driving speeds and the increasing proportion of transport rides demand suspended axles with respect to driving safety and comfort. As early as in the fifties of the last century attempts were made at the former tractors to reduce the bumps on the vehicle and the driver by suspending the front axle. Here the classical leaf spring was used which had been adopted from coach building. Only with the introduction of the hydro-pneumatic suspension at the Fendt tractors at the beginning of the nineties the suspension has again gained in importance. Today the hydro-pneumatic axle suspension is already implemented in many tractors and agricultural special vehicles and has established itself as standard equipment. A basic requirement for these suspension systems is the adaptability of the system features to the different conditions of application. For this purpose the hydro-pneumatic suspension is optimally suited. The main advantages are the simple realisation of an automatic level control and the progressive characteristic curve. Due to the power density of the hydraulics and the resulting smaller installation space, the hydro-pneumatic suspension provides a significant advantage over the air suspension and mechanical springs the requirements for these suspension systems are increasing. Higher driving speeds with highly differing operating conditions and a simultaneously increasing feeling of comfort, not least pushed by the Directive 2002/44/EC on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to risks arising from physical agents (vibration)" call for intelligent solutions for suspension systems, also for contraction machines.
机译:对驾驶速度较高的请求和运输乘坐的增加程度乘坐悬浮的轴相对于驾驶安全性和舒适性。早在上个世纪的五十年代,在前拖拉机上尝试尝试,通过悬挂前轴来减少车辆和驾驶员上的凸起。在这里,使用了古典的叶子弹簧,这些叶子被教练建设采用。只有在九十年代开始时悬浮拖拉机在蕨类植物拖拉机的呼吸悬浮液中,悬浮液再次具有重要性。如今,水力气动轴悬架已经在许多拖拉机和农业特种车辆中实施,并已成为标准设备。这些悬架系统的基本要求是系统特征对不同应用条件的适应性。为此目的,水气动悬浮液最佳地适合。主要优点是简单实现自动水平控制和逐行特征曲线。由于液压的功率密度和由此产生的更小的安装空间,水气动悬架在空气悬架和机械弹簧上提供了显着的优势,并且机械弹簧对这些悬架系统的要求增加。具有高度不同的操作条件和同时增加舒适感的驾驶速度较高,并由指令2002/44 / EC的最低舒适感,关于工人暴露于物理代理(振动)的风险的最低健康和安全要求(振动)“呼叫对于悬架系统的智能解决方案,也用于收缩机。

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