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Electrical treeing in polycrystalline and single-crystalline ices under impulse voltages

机译:在脉冲电压下的多晶硅和单晶冰中的电气树

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Using two hexagonal H{sub}2O ices, polycrystalline and single-crystalline ices, the electrical treeing has been studied under an applied impulse voltage. The crystallinity and temperature of ices play an important role in the events of the treeing. In the single-crystalline ice, the tree in samples at -25°C always progressed along the basal plane of the ice crystal, but at -196°C, it progressed along the C-axis of the crystal. These distinctive patterns on the tree progression were attributed to the crystal-axis dependence of the relative permittivity at each temperature. Intermittent current pulses accompanying the trees were visible in the wave tail of the applied voltage. These current pulses appears to generate by the movement of accumulated charges after the formation of tree channels.
机译:使用两种六边形H {Sub} 2O ICE,多晶硅和单晶钳,已经在施加的脉冲电压下进行了电动树。谢谢的结晶度和温度在树木的事件中起重要作用。在单晶冰中,在-25℃的样品中的树始终沿着冰晶的基面进,但在-196℃下,它沿着晶体的C轴进行。树进展上的这些独特的图案归因于每个温度的相对介电常数的晶体轴依赖性。伴随树木的间歇电流脉冲在施加电压的波尾处可见。这些电流脉冲似乎通过在形成树频道之后的累积电荷的运动来产生。

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