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Exponential Speedup of Fixed-Parameter Algorithms on K_(3,3)-Minor-Free or K_5-Minor-Free Graphs

机译:k_(3,3)-minor-a或k_5-emps-free图表上的固定参数算法的指数加速

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We present a fixed-parameter algorithm that constructively solves the k-dominating set problem on graphs excluding one of K_5 or K_(3,3) as a minor in time O(4~(16.5k~(1/2))n~O(1))), which is an exponential factor faster than the previous O(2~O(k))n~(O(1))). In fact, we present our algorithm for any H-minor-free graph where H is a single-crossing graph (can be drawn in the plane with at most one crossing) and obtain the algorithm for K_(3,3)(K_5)-minor-free graphs as a special case. As a consequence, we extend our results to several other problems such as vertex cover, edge dominating set, independent set, clique-transversal set, kernels in digraphs, feedback vertex set and a series of vertex removal problems. Our work generalizes and extends the recent result of exponential speedup in designing fixed-parameter algorithms on planar graphs by Alber et al. to other (nonplanar) classes of graphs.
机译:我们提出了一种固定参数算法,该算法建设性地解决了在不包括K_5或K_(3,3)之一的图表上作为次要时间O(4〜(16.5k〜(1/2))n〜 O(1))),这是比前一个O(2〜O(k))n〜(o(1)))更快的指数系数。事实上,我们向其中呈现了我们的算法,其中任何一个次要的自由图,其中H是单交叉图(可以在大多数交叉的平面中绘制)并获得K_(3,3)(K_5)的算法 - 免费图形为特例。因此,我们将结果扩展到几个其他问题,如顶点封面,边缘主导集合,独立集,Clique-Transversal Set,核中的核,反馈顶点集和一系列顶点清除问题。我们的工作概括并扩展了Alber等人在平面图上设计固定参数算法的指数加速结果。到其他(nonplanar)图表。

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