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NOISY WAVE DATA SMOOTHING WITH B-SPLINES

机译:用B样条平滑嘈杂的波数据平滑

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Water surface elevation, η(t), is often measured in marine field experiments and research facilities with echo ranging gauges. Proper operation of these gauges requires judicious setting of the receiver circuit to prevent data drop-outs. Field experiments, where the sensors are left unattended for long periods of time, are particularly susceptible of data drop-outs as metocean conditions affect the reception of the echo signal or the pre-selected range of measurement changes. When the amount of data collected is small, user interactive software featuring simple interpolation methods allows for replacing data drop-outs relatively quickly. However, these are slow when the amount of data collected is large. An automated data smoothing method has been developed implementing B-splines. The software derived from this implementation was tested for accuracy using random wave records measured during experiments at the O.H. Hinsdale Wave Research Laboratory at Oregon State University. In the experiments, η(t) was recorded with two ultrasonic wave gauges. One was carefully set to record realizations free of data drop-outs and to be used as targets. The other gauge, not so carefully set, recorded data with drop-outs that were smoothed using a) a user interactive software and b) the automated software. The data "drop-out free" records obtained after smoothing were compared to the target records by means of cross correlation analysis. Records smoothed with the automated software showed the same or better correlation to their corresponding data "drop-out free" records than records smoothed with a user interactive software by visual inspection.
机译:水面升高,η(t)通常在船舶实验和带有回声测量仪的研究设施中测量。这些仪表的适当操作需要接收器电路的明智设置以防止数据丢弃。现场实验,其中传感器长时间无人看管,特别易于数据辍学,因为元条件影响回波信号的接收或预选择的测量变化范围。当收集的数据量很小时,具有简单插值方法的用户交互软件允许更快地替换数据丢弃。但是,当收集的数据量很大时,这些缓慢。已经开发了一种自动化数据平滑方法,实现了B样条。使用在O.H的实验期间测量的随机波记录来测试从该实现衍生的软件。俄勒冈州立大学的Hinsdale波浪研究实验室。在实验中,用两个超声波测量仪记录η(t)。一个人被仔细设置,以记录无数据辍学的实现,并用作目标。另一个仪表,不如此仔细设置,用辍学的丢弃的数据使用a)用户交互式软件和b)自动化软件。通过交叉相关分析将在平滑后获得的数据“退出免费”记录。与自动化软件平滑的记录显示与其相应的数据“退出免费”记录相同或更好地相关,而不是通过目视检查对用户交互式软件进行平滑的记录。

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