In this paper, we show that context-based Bayesian image segmentation can be improved by strengthening both contextual modeling and statistical texture characterization. Firstly, we develop a joint multi-context and multiscale segmentation algorithm to achieve more robust contextual modeling by using multiple context models. Secondly, we study statistical texture characterization using wavelet-domain Hidden Markov Models (HMMs), and in particular, we use an improved HMM, HMT-35 to obtain more accurate multiscale texture characterization. Experimental results on two synthetic mosaic show that both contextual modeling and texture characterization play important roles in context-based Bayesian image segmentation.
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