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OTC 21676--Overcoming Black Sea Ultra Deepwater Drilling Challenges

机译:OTC 21676 - 克服黑海超深水钻井挑战

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The objective of this paper is to describe the well management process which includes the design methodology and the well execution procedures utilized by Petrobras International to drill its first ultra deepwater well in a remote and challenging area of the Turkish waters in the Black Sea. Ranked as a well of the highest complexity level, the drilling of this wildcat deepwater well has faced a number of expected hazards such as the presence of shallow gas zones, long abnormally pressurized intervals, low fracture pressure gradient sections, loss circulation zones due to the presence of fractured limestone, great potential for false kicks (breathing formation and ballooning) and the possibility of having gas migration to the riser. In addition to the risks listed above, the well location, in the middle of a remote area of the Black Sea, has been also considered a great challenge in terms of operational logistics. This came from the fact that Petrobras had to plan all its operations from scratch, including moving a huge semi-submersible drilling rig under the bridges located on the Bosphorus Strait. In this work it is also presented the Well Classification Methodology developed by Petrobras. Such method takes into account several factors that includes water depth, number of well drilled in the area, the existence of abnormally pressurized formations and a number of other obstacles. The main idea of this procedure is to establish the proper well design robustness and to define operations actions which should be used to mitigate operational problems that could arise. Despite of all these challenges, the well was executed according to its original plan indicating that the methodology was successfully applied and can be repeated in other wells. A number of lessons learned during the planning and execution phases of this project are also discussed within the scope of this work.
机译:本文的目的是描述良好的管理过程,包括Petrobras International利用的设计方法和井执行程序,在黑海土耳其水域的遥远和挑战区域中钻取其第一个超深水。作为最高复杂性水平的井排名,这种野猫深水的钻井面临了许多预期的危险,如存在浅气体区域,长度异常加压间隔,低断裂压力梯度部分,由于损失循环区裂缝石灰石的存在,假踢的巨大潜力(呼吸形成和气球)以及将气体迁移到提升管的可能性。除了上面列出的风险之外,在黑海的偏远地区中间的井位置也是在运营物流方面的巨大挑战。这源于培养皿必须从头开始规划所有操作,包括在位于博斯普鲁斯海峡的桥梁下移动一个巨大的半潜式钻井钻井平台。在这项工作中,还介绍了Petrobras开发的井分类方法。这种方法考虑了包括水深的几个因素,该区域在该地区钻井的数量,异常加压的形成和许多其他障碍物的存在。该程序的主要思想是建立正确的良好设计稳健性,并定义应使用的操作动作来减轻可能出现的操作问题。尽管存在这些挑战,但井是根据其原始计划执行的,这表明该方法已成功应用,可以在其他井中重复。在这项项目的规划和执行阶段,还讨论了在这项项目的规划和执行阶段期间了解的许多经验教训。

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