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Practical Zero-Knowledge Proofs for Circuit Evaluation

机译:电路评估的实用零知识证明

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Showing that a circuit is satisfiable without revealing information is a key problem in modern cryptography. The related (and more general) problem of showing that a circuit evaluates to a particular value if executed on the input contained in a public commitment has potentially multiple practical applications. Although numerous solutions for the problem had been proposed, their practical applicability is poorly understood. In this paper, we take an important step towards moving existent solutions to practice. We implement and evaluate four solutions for the problem. We investigate solutions both in the common reference string model and the random oracle model. In particular, in the CRS model we use the recent techniques of Groth-Sahai for proofs that use bilinear groups in the asymmetric pairings environment. We provide various optimizations to the different solutions we investigate. We present timing results for two circuits the larger of which is an implementation of AES that uses about 30000 gates.
机译:表明电路在不透露信息的情况下是满足的,这是现代加密中的关键问题。相关(更常见的)问题,示出了如果在公共承诺中包含的输入上执行,则电路评估特定值的问题具有可能多个实际应用。虽然已经提出了许多解决问题的解决方案,但它们的实际适用性很难理解。在本文中,我们对实现存在的解决方案进行了重要的一步。我们为该问题实施并评估四个解决方案。我们调查在公共参考字符串模型和随机Oracle模型中的解决方案。特别是,在CRS模型中,我们使用最近的Grooth-Sahai技术用于在非对称配对环境中使用双线性群体的证据。我们为我们调查的不同解决方案提供各种优化。我们为两个电路提供定时结果,其中一个是使用大约30000个门的AES的实现。

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