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How to Improve Creep Rupture Strength of Advanced Chromium Steels

机译:如何提高先进铬钢的蠕变破裂力量

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The development of modified chromium steels underwent a real boom in the last decade. Various ways how to improve creep resistance as well as corrosion resistance of the steel at temperatures at and above 600°C were tested. Increasing molybdenum and/or tungsten contents brings about the presence of increased delta ferrite and the precipitation of detrimental Laves phase and also M_6X phase. Compensating their ferrite forming effect by nickel seems to be unadvisable as nickel promotes M_6X precipitation and facilitates structural recovery. The most promising way how to improve the creep properties of the new generation chromium modified steels thus seems to be optimizing boron and nitrogen contents of the steel. In order to get the maximum precipitation strengthening, it is necessary to keep the ratio V:N_(AV) close to the stoichiometric line.
机译:改良铬钢的发展在过去十年中经历了真正的繁荣。测试了如何改善蠕变电阻以及在600℃的温度下钢的抗蠕变电阻以及钢的耐腐蚀性。增加钼和/或钨含量带来了增加的δ铁氧体的存在和有害的Laves阶段和M_6x相的沉淀。通过镍补偿其铁氧体形成效果似乎是不可取的,因为镍促进M_6x沉淀并促进结构恢复。因此,如何改善新一代铬改性钢的蠕变性能的最有希望的方式似乎是优化钢的硼和氮含量。为了获得最大降水强化,必须保持与化学计量线接近的比率V:N_(AV)。

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