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Biometric-Based Non-transferable Anonymous Credentials

机译:基于生物识别的不可转让的匿名凭证

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This work explores the problem of using biometric data to achieve non-transferability of anonymous credentials; that is, sharing of anonymous credentials, which allow one to anonymously authenticate, can be severely limited if their use requires possession of the credential owner's biometric. We target to provide strong security guarantees using minimal trust assumptions, namely that a fresh reading of a biometric is enforced on each use of the credentials. Furthermore, no biometric or other information is compromised if an adversary obtains full access to all credential-related data. Our solution relies on constructions for fuzzy extractors that allow one to extract and reproduce a random string from noisy biometric images. We first examine security requirements of biometric key generators, and then show how they can be integrated with anonymous credentials to achieve a high degree of non-transferability and security.
机译:这项工作探讨了使用生物识别数据实现匿名凭证的不可转换性的问题;也就是说,如果使用凭据所有者的生物识别,则可以严重限制允许匿名凭证的匿名凭证的共享。我们旨在使用最小的信任假设提供强有力的安全保障,即对生物识别的新读取是在每次使用凭证的情况下强制执行。此外,如果对攻击性获得对所有凭证相关数据的完全访问权限,则不会损害生物识别或其他信息。我们的解决方案依赖于模糊提取器的结构,该提取器允许从嘈杂的生物识别图像中提取和再现随机字符串的模糊提取器。我们首先检查生物识别密钥生成器的安全要求,然后展示如何与匿名凭证集成,以实现高度的不可转换性和安全性。

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