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Improved timekeeping using advanced trapped-ion clocks

机译:使用先进的捕获离子时钟改进了计时

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Timekeeping requires practical, continuously operating frequency standards with exceptional long-term stability. JPL mercury linear ion trap standards (LITS) operate continuously with short-term stability to 2.-x10~(-14)/tau~(1/2) and long-term stability limited by remaining sensitivity to the second-order Doppler sift, which varies with ion number fluctuations. In this paper, we report measurements in a 12-pole trap showing a greater than twenty-fold sensitivity reduction to all parameters affecting the Second-order Doppler Shift. This advance should further improve practical ground-based ion standard stability to the 1x10~(-16) level and allow significant engineering simplifications enabling small, high performance flight standards.
机译:计时需要实用,不断运行的频率标准,具有卓越的长期稳定性。 JPL汞线性离子捕集标准(LITS)连续运行,短期稳定性至2.-x10〜(-14)/ tau〜(1/2)和长期稳定性受到对二阶多普勒筛选的敏感性的限制,与离子数波动不同。在本文中,我们在12极陷阱中报告测量,显示出对影响二阶多普勒偏移的所有参数的大于二十倍的灵敏度降低。该提前进一步提高实际基于地面的离子标准稳定性,直到1×10〜(-16)水平,并允许显着的工程简化,实现小型,高性能的飞行标准。

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