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Non-dichotomies in Constraint Satisfaction Complexity

机译:限制满足复杂性的非二分法

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We show that every computational decision problem is polynomial-time equivalent to a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) with an infinite template. We also construct for every decision problem L an ω-categorical template Γ such that L reduces to CSP(Γ) and CSP(Γ) is in coNP{sup}L (i.e., the class coNP with an oracle for L). CSPs with ω-categorical templates are of special interest, because the universal-algebraic approach can be applied to study their computational complexity. Furthermore, we prove that there are ω-categorical templates with coNP-complete CSPs and ω-categorical templates with coNP-intermediate CSPs, i.e., problems in coNP that are neither coNP-complete nor in P (unless P=coNP). To construct the coNP-intermediate CSP with ω-categorical template we modify the proof of Ladner's theorem. A similar modification allows us to also prove a non-dichotomy result for a class of left-hand side restricted CSPs, which was left open in [10]. We finally show that if the so-called local-global conjecture for infinite constraint languages (over a finite domain) is false, then there is no dichotomy for the constraint satisfaction problem for infinite constraint languages.
机译:我们表明,每个计算决策问题是具有无限模板的约束满足问题(CSP)的多项式时效。我们还构造了每个决策问题l一个ω分类模板γ,使得L减少到CSP(γ)和CSP(γ)中的CONP {SUP} L(即,与L)的班级CONP中的COSP(i.。具有Ω分类模板的CSP具有特殊兴趣,因为可以应用普遍代理方法来研究其计算复杂性。此外,我们证明存在具有CONP-Complete CSP的分类模板和具有CONP中间CSP的COP-Complete CSP和ω分类模板,即CONP中的问题,既不是PRESP-TEMPLED NOR(除非P = CONP))。使用Ω分类模板构建CONP中间CSP,我们修改了Ladner定理的证明。类似的修改允许我们还证明了一类左侧限制CSP的非二分法结果,其在[10]中留下。我们终于表明,如果所谓的本地 - 全局猜想为无限约束语言(在有限域)是假的,则无限约束语言的约束满足问题没有二分法。

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