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Contention-free communication scheduling for array redistribution

机译:数组重新分配的无争用通信调度

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Array redistribution is required often in programs on distributed memory parallel computers. It is essential to use efficient algorithms for redistribution, otherwise the performance of the programs may degrade considerably. The redistribution overheads consist of two parts: index computation and interprocessor communication. If there is no communication scheduling in a redistribution algorithm, the communication contention may occur, which increases the communication waiting time. In order to solve this problem, we propose a technique to schedule the communication so that it becomes contention-free. Our approach initially generates a communication table to represent the communication relations among sending nodes and receiving nodes. According to the communication table, we then generate another table named communication scheduling table. Each column of the communication scheduling table is a permutation of receiving node numbers in each communication step. Thus the communications in our redistribution algorithm are contention-free. Our approach can deal with multi-dimensional shape changing redistribution.
机译:通常在分布式内存并行计算机上的程序中需要数组再分配。必须使用高效的算法来重新分配,否则程序的性能可能会差异很大。重新分配开销由两部分组成:索引计算和remuncessor通信。如果在再分配算法中没有通信调度,则可能发生通信争用,这增加了通信等待时间。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种方法来安排通信,使其成为无争用。我们的方法最初生成通信表以表示发送节点和接收节点之间的通信关系。根据通信表,我们将生成另一个名为通信调度表的表。通信调度表的每列是在每个通信步骤中接收节点号的置换。因此,我们的重新分配算法中的通信是无争意的。我们的方法可以处理多维形状改变再分配。

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