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Informative Path Planning and Mapping with Multiple UAVs in Wind Fields

机译:内部无人机在风场中的信息性路径规划和映射

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Informative path planning (IPP) is used to design paths for robotic sensor platforms to extract the best/maximum possible information about a quantity of interest while operating under a set of constraints, such as dynamic feasibility of vehicles. The key challenges of IPP are the strong coupling in multiple layers of decisions: the selection of locations to visit, the allocation of sensor platforms to those locations; and the processing of the gathered information along the paths. This paper presents an systematic procedure for IPP and environmental mapping using multiple UAV sensor platforms. It (a) selects the best locations to observe, (b) calculates the cost and finds the best paths for each UAV, and (c) estimates the measurement value within a given region using the Gaussian process (GP) regression framework. An illustrative example of RF intensity field mapping is presented to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed approach.
机译:信息路径规划(IPP)用于设计机器人传感器平台的路径,以在一组约束下运行的同时提取关于一组感兴趣的最佳/最大可能信息,例如车辆的动态可行性。 IPP的关键挑战是多层决策中的强大耦合:选择地点的选择,将传感器平台分配给这些位置; 并沿着路径处理收集的信息。 本文介绍了使用多个UAV传感器平台的IPP和环境映射的系统过程。 它(a)选择要观察的最佳位置,(b)计算成本并找到每个UAV的最佳路径,并且(c)使用高斯过程(GP)回归框架估计给定区域内的测量值。 提出了RF强度场映射的说明性示例以展示所提出的方法的有效性和适用性。

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