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STEADY-STATE THERMAL FINITE-ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF A MICROCHANNEL CO, EVAPORATOR

机译:微通道CO,蒸发器的稳态热有限元分析

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A finite-element model of a microchannel CO, evaporator is presented. The overall modeling strategy appears sound based on favorable qualitative trends in calculated temperature and heat flux distributions within the evaporator. Calculations of the volumetric cooling capacity of the evaporator also follow expected physical trends. That is, refrigerant-side heat transfer coefficient (h{sub}r) has a negligible effect on volumetric capacity and air-side heat transfer coefficient (h{sub}a)-a thermal resistance two orders of magnitude larger-has a large impact, with capacity increasing almost directly as h{sub}a. Validation with experimental data was also attempted, although a direct comparison could not be made since the value of h{sub}a for the data is not known. These capacity values can be looked upon as a representing the most optimistic results for the given situation; they constitute an estimate of the performance limitations of this particular evaporator geometry for given values of air and refrigerant-side heat transfer coefficients. Pressure drop and dry-out in the evaporator may be expected to produce lower capacity values in an actual device.
机译:提出了一种微通道CO,蒸发器的有限元模型。基于蒸发器内计算的温度和热通量分布的有利定性趋势,整体建模策略出现了声音。蒸发器的体积冷却能力的计算也遵循预期的物理趋势。也就是说,制冷剂侧传热系数(H {Sub} R)对体积容量和空气侧传热系数(H {Sub} A)的效果可忽略不计(H {Sub})-A热阻两个数量级大 - 具有大影响,容量几乎直接增加为h {sub} a。还尝试了使用实验数据的验证,但是由于无法知道数据的h {sub} a的值,因此无法进行直接比较。可以看出这些容量值作为给定情况的最乐观的结果;它们构成了对给定空气和制冷剂侧传热系数的值的这种特定蒸发器几何形状的性能限制的估计。可以预期蒸发器中的压降和干燥在实际装置中产生较低的容量值。

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