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Revision of the BG (British Gas) model for ductile shear fractures in gas transmission pipelines

机译:燃气传输管道延性剪切骨折的BG(英国气体)模型的修订

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There has been a strong revival of interest in the problem of long propagating ductile shear fractures in gas transmission pipelines. This is related to the development of very high strength linepipe (X100 grade), a requirement to operate at higher pressures and the desire to transmit rich gas mixtures. All of these factors require conditions outside the range of current models for controlling fracture propagation. This paper presents results from a programme of work to enhance the BG energy balance model to include a material strength dependency. It is shown that the previous form of the model is retained but with the kinetic energy term augmented by a plastic work term. The revised model is used to predict crack tip pressure-crack velocity curves. These are combined with a new gas decompression model to predict crack propagation or arrest. Preliminary results from the model are presented.
机译:在燃气传输管道中的长传播延性剪切骨折问题存在强烈的兴趣。这与高强度线管(X100级)的发展有关,需要在更高的压力下操作和传递富含气体混合物的愿望。所有这些因素都需要在当前模型范围之外的条件来控制裂缝传播。本文提出了一种工作方案的结果,以增强BG能量平衡模型,包括材料强度依赖性。结果表明,保留了模型的先前形式,但是通过塑性工作术语增强动能术语。修订模型用于预测裂纹尖端压力裂纹速度曲线。这些与新的气体减压模型相结合,以预测裂缝传播或逮捕。提出了模型的初步结果。

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