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Multistage still

机译:多级静止

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A new design for a passive atmospheric multiple effect solar distillation unit is proposed. Inclined glass surfaces with a 40 slope and placed one over the other in an isolated box are used. The cold salty water is fed only in the upper stage and flows along each surface, falling from one stage to the next by gravity and reaching finally a heated tray at the bottom. Vapour condenses below each surface and produces the water evaporation in the upper side of the same surface. For heating the bottom of the still a simple 1.3 m{sup}2 solar collector with a fresnel type concentrator is used. The collector is separated from the still and heat is transported from one unit to the other using a 4 kg aluminium slab, which is placed in the absorber and it is heated at a temperature about 350 C. The slab is then placed below the tray in an isolated box. Four slabs are used and they are changed periodically when the slab temperature drops below approximately 180 C. Several slabs can be used for heat storage if several collectors are built, allowing the use of the still during some hours at night, improving its daily productivity. Experiments have been performed with a prototype and the results are discussed and compared with the values obtained with another electrically heated prototype.
机译:提出了一种用于无源大气多效太阳能蒸馏装置的新设计。倾斜玻璃带40的斜坡表面,并在分离的盒放置在彼此之上被使用。冷咸水仅在上段被馈送并且沿每个面流动,在重力作用下从一个阶段下降到下并在到达最后在底部具有加热托盘。蒸汽冷凝每个表面下方,并产生水蒸发以相同的表面的上侧。对于具有菲涅耳型聚光加热仍然简单1.3米{SUP}的底部2的太阳能收集器被使用。集电极从静止分离并且热量从一个单元使用4千克铝板坯,其被放置在所述吸收器传送到另一个,它是在一个约350℃的板坯加热温度,然后放置在托盘下面一个隔离箱。四个砖的使用和当板坯温度低于约180℃。有几个砖可用于蓄热如果几个收藏家建成,允许在夜间几个小时使用的还是,提高其日产量他们定期更换。实验已经与原型执行和结果进行了讨论,并与彼此电加热原型获得的值进行比较。

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