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Electroviscosity effect and structure of liquid dielectrics under high-voltage

机译:高压下液体电介质电电效应与结构

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Some data on the dependence of liquid dielectrics viscosity (acetone, nitrobenzene, chlorobenzene, etc.) upon the voltage applied are considered. The data was obtained for direct current voltage and alternating current voltage. The same measurements are characterized by the absence of the electric current through the liquid, as of the electrodes isolated from it. It is known that the change of mechanical properties of dielectric liquids in strong electric fields is caused by the formation of the excess volume charge. It is shown, that the curve of the viscosity dependence on the frequency applied voltage, has minimum, which are connected with the regime of injection of charge in the media. The change in the viscosity of the liquid media can be a consequence of alteration of the structure of the liquids and the formation of ion-molecule groups, differing from the previously existing ones. The dependence on frequency of the applied voltage allows us to theorize, that the structure-formation centers may be ions, i.e. that ion-molecule complexes appear. This assumption correlates with other data methods.
机译:考虑有关液体电介质粘度(丙酮,硝基苯,氯苯等)在施加电压时的一些数据。获得用于直流电压和交流电压的数据。相同的测量以通过液体的缺失在不存在的情况下,如从其隔离的电极的情况下没有。众所周知,强电场中的介电液体的力学性能的变化是由形成量的量电荷的形成引起的。结果示出了,粘度依赖性对频率施加电压的曲线最小,其与介质中的电荷注射的制度连接。液体介质的粘度的变化可以是液体结构改变和离子分子组的形成的结果,与先前存在的液体分子组不同。对施加电压频率的依赖性使我们能够理解,结构形成中心可以是离子,即离子分子复合物出现。此假设与其他数据方法相关联。

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