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Experimental verification of the container crane natural frequencies

机译:集装箱起重机固有频率的实验验证

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Experimental verification of a container crane structure modal parameters which are numericaly obtained by using the Finite Element Method is presented. To validate the numericaly calculated natural frequencies and vibration mode shapes, and to define the modal damping values, a full-scale forced vibration experiment was performed. The simplest possible experiment was chosen to obtain these objectives. Some kind of intersection between forced vibration test, with the control of the input (forcing function), and step relaxation test, with the release of the structure from a statically deformed position, was made. Instead of releasing the deformed structure, the crane was forced into the specific vibration mode with limited operational movements, using inertial forces of the masses in motion. Therefore, the input excitation was not directly controlled, but was more or less under control. Ambient vibration testing, due to wind loading and due to forcing with crane motion, was also performed and is briefly presented.
机译:提出了一种通过使用有限元方法获得的数值的容器起重机结构模态参数的实验验证。为了验证数值计算的自然频率和振动模式形状,并定义模态阻尼值,进行全尺寸强制振动实验。选择最简单的实验以获得这些目标。制造了一种强制振动试验之间的某种交叉点,随着输入(迫使功能)的控制和步进放松试验,由静态变形位置释放结构。代替释放变形的结构,将起重机被迫进入特定振动模式,其具有有限的操作动作,使用质量的惯性力。因此,没有直接控制输入激发,但在控制下或多或少。也进行了环境振动测试,由于风装,并且由于迫使起重机运动而导致,并简要介绍。

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