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A mathematical model for boundary representations of n-dimensional geometric objects

机译:n维几何对象边界表示的数学模型

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The major purpose of this paper is to introduce a general theory within which previous boundary representations (B-reps) are a special case. Basically, this theory combines sub-analytic geometry and theory of stratifications. The sub-analytic geometry covers almost all geometric engineering artefacts, and it is a generalisation of the semi-analytic geometry, which in turn is a generalisation of the semi-algebraic geometry used by most geometric kernels. On the other hand, the theory of stratifications provides the most general manifold structures for geometric objects that it is possible to consider in geometric modelling. Whitney stratifications are particularly useful in geometric modelling because they provide a general abstraction for the structure of boundary representations of objects in R~n. Remarkably, it is well-known in mathematics that sub-analytic objects are Whitney stratifiable, and this mathematically matches and validates the usual geometry-structure design of boundary representation data structures. Thus, the general B-rep introduced here represents Whitney-stratified sub-analytic objects, though the global design of the data structure is classical: the geometry (sub-analytic geometry) separated from the structure (Whitney stratification).
机译:本文的主要目的是介绍一个普遍的理论,在此内部边界表示(B-REP)是一个特例。基本上,该理论结合了分析几何形状和分层理论。子分析几何形状涵盖几乎所有几何工程伪影,并且它是半分析几何形状的泛化,这反过来是大多数几何核使用的半代数几何形状的泛化。另一方面,分层理论为几何对象提供了最通用的歧管结构,其可以考虑在几何建模中。惠特尼分层在几何建模中特别有用,因为它们为R〜N中的对象的边界表示的结构提供了一般抽象。值得注意的是,在数学中众所周知,子分析对象是惠特尼可追溯的,而且这些数学上匹配并验证边界表示数据结构的通常几何结构设计。因此,这里介绍的一般B-REP表示惠特尼分层的子分析物体,尽管数据结构的全局设计是经典的:从结构(惠特尼分层)分离的几何形状(子分析几何)。

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