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Fusion of Dual-frequency SAR imagery of sea ice

机译:海冰双频SAR图像的融合

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A new method is presented for the fusion of L- and C-band SAR imagery of a scene of sea ice which uses information (in the sense of entropy) computed in each image. It has been shown elsewhere that information can be computed in an image from the conditional probability of intensity differences between adjacent pixels. This information naturally decomposes into structural and textural information. The correlation of structural and textural information in each image separately varies for each identifiable ice type. It is required to find a way to add the information from each image. The local textural information, which is, in essence, a weighted gradient at a point, is computed in two SAR images of similar polarization but differing radar wavelength. The local information from the two images is combined at every pixel using a suggested rule for the addition of an entropy-like measure. The resulting summation is shown to have the same negative exponential probability distribution found for information also. The structure-texture pairs from each of the probability distributions of the fused information for identifiable ice types characterize the ice state of the combined imagery. It is shown that the resulting joint information categories support an identical segmentation to one based on a published technique which uses variance instead of entropy as information.
机译:提出了一种新的方法,用于融合海冰场景的L-和C波段SAR图像,其使用信息(在每个图像中计算的熵感)。已经在其他地方示出了可以从相邻像素之间的强度差的条件概率计算信息。此信息自然地分解成结构和纹理信息。每个图像中的结构和纹理信息的相关性与每个可识别的冰类型分别变化。需要找到一种方法来添加每个图像的信息。本地纹理信息,其实质上是一个点的加权梯度,在类似偏振的两个SAR图像中计算,但雷达波长不同。使用两个图像的本地信息在每个像素中组合在每个像素中,以添加熵的测量。结果求和被示出为具有信息的相同负指数概率分布。用于可识别的冰类型的融合信息的每个概率分布的结构纹理对表征了组合图像的冰状态。结果表明,由此产生的联合信息类别基于发布的技术支持一个相同的分割,该方法是使用方差而不是熵作为信息。

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