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THERMOCAPILLARY-DRIVEN MIGRATION OF BUBBLES IN SHEAR FLOWS

机译:热涂层驱动的剪力流动气泡的迁移

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Thermocapillary motion of three-dimensional deformable bubbles in zero gravity and shear flow is investigated by direct numerical simulations. The governing equations are solved by a front tracking/finite difference technique that accounts for viscous forces and inertia effects. The effect of shear rate on the migration velocity of a single bubble is studied and it is found that compared to a quiescent flow, the migration velocity may increase or decrease depending on the shear rate. Similar comparison is made between the average migration velocity of a freely evolvingarray of eight bubbles rising in a shear and in a quiescent flow and it is shown that the average rise velocity of the former is higher.
机译:通过直接数值模拟研究了零重力和剪切流量的三维可变形气泡的热量运动。控制方程通过前后跟踪/有限差异技术解决,该技术占粘性力和惯性效应。研究了剪切速率对单个气泡的迁移速度的影响,并且发现与静止流程相比,迁移速度可以根据剪切速率而增加或减小。在剪切和静止流动上升的八个气泡的自由进化阵列的平均迁移速度之间进行了类似的比较,并且示出了前者的平均上升速度更高。

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