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Pressure-induced Valence Change of Rare-earth and Transition Elements in Perovskite Oxides

机译:钙钛矿氧化物中稀土和过渡元素的压力诱导的效价变化

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The peroviskite oxides, Sr_(1-x)Eu_xTiO_3 (x=0.0-0.5), Ba_(1-x)Eu_xTiO_3 (x=0.0-0.4), Eu_(0.56)K_(0.44)TiO_3 and La_(1-x)Na_xTiO_3 (x=0.05, 0.1 and 0.5), were synthesized by high-pressure and high-temperature. Their structure were determined by X-ray diffraction. The measurements of ~(151)Eu Mossbuaer spectra and eelctron paramagnetic resonance show that the Eu~(3+) and Ti~(4+) ions can be reduced. The valence changes of Eu and Ti ions induced by high pressure and high temperature are closely related with the structure of oxide, the size and the chanrge of other ions, as well as the atomic configuration of the ions themself. The peroviskite oxides with unusual lower valence ions would be sensitive to their environment.
机译:Perovingite氧化物,SR_(1-x)EU_XTIO_3(x = 0.0-0.5),BA_(1-x)EU_XTIO_3(x = 0.0-0.4),EU_(0.56)K_(0.44)TiO_3和LA_(1-x) Na_XTiO_3(X = 0.05,0.1和0.5),通过高压和高温合成。它们的结构由X射线衍射确定。 〜(151)欧盟迁移谱和eelctron顺磁共振的测量结果表明,Eu〜(3+)和Ti〜(4 +)离子可以降低。高压和高温诱导的欧盟和TI离子的价变化与其他离子的氧化物,尺寸和CHANRGE的结构密切相关,以及本身的原子配置。具有不寻常的下价离子离子的钙化磷酸氧化物对其环境敏感。

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