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Lower Limb and Foot Prostheses in New FRP Technology

机译:新FRP技术中的下肢和脚假肢

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摘要

The impressive success of athletes at the Paralympics draws the attention to the substitution of missing limbs by artificial joints. Of course that question is not only important for top athletes but also for "normal people". Particularly for joints under difficult loading conditions like lower limbs or feet the use of composites is interesting. While in the beginning the idea was to construct a functional component like the classical wooden leg the devices now have to fulfill also cosmetical demands. The increasing knowledge about the specialities of the new FRP materials allows the construction of high end prothesses with both function and comfort for the amputee. The aim of this paper is the investigation of different types of foot prosheses and the development of an own model. The top criteria for the design is an increasing automation in manufacturing and therefore cost saving for a more widespread use. The biomechanical restrictions clarify the difficulties which both the engineer and orthopaedic specialist are confronted with. The foot prosthesis Aixact designed at the Institute of Polymer Processing (IKV) consists of two components (heel and forefoot part) and an integrated mechanism for adjustment of the spring stiffness.
机译:残奥会运动员的令人印象深刻的成功引起了人工关节替代缺失的四肢。当然,这个问题不仅对于顶级运动员来说很重要,而且对“普通人”来说也很重要。特别适用于困难的装载条件下的关节,如下肢或脚,使用复合材料是有趣的。虽然在开始的思想中是为了构建一个像经典木腿一样的功能组件,但是设备现在必须满足化妆品需求。越来越多的关于新型FRP材料专业知识允许截肢者的功能和舒适度建造高端疗程。本文的目的是调查不同类型的脚缝和自身模型的发展。该设计的最高标准是制造业的增加,因此节省了更广泛的使用。生物力学限制澄清了工程师和骨科专家面临的困难。在聚合物处理研究所(IKV)中设计的脚假脚Aixact由两个部件(鞋跟和前足部分)和用于调节弹簧刚度的组成机构组成。

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