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Numerical modelling and measurement of the vibroacoustic characteristics of loudspeakers

机译:扬声器纵向特性的数值建模与测量

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The vibroacoustic behavior of loudspeakers has a closed form mathematical model only for limited low frequency range and for simple geometry. With recently powerful computers and commercial numerical software, it is possible to model accuratelyreal loudspeakers in the whole frequency range. This paper demonstrates the use of the commercial softwares packages in the analysis of the vibroacoustics characteristics of loudspeakers. The vibration response is calculated by the finite element method (FEM), with the applied force obtainedpreviously by use of the lumped-parameter model. The vibration result is then used to calculate numerically the acoustic radiation response by the boundary element method (BEM). The modal analysis of a three dimensional cone was presented in [1], while an experimental modal analysis was already reported in [2]. In this paper, the theoretical results of modal analysis by FEM of a three dimensional model for the loudspeaker cone are compared with results of an experimental modal analysis and the predictedsound pressure level is compared with frequency response measurements.
机译:扬声器的纵传行为仅具有封闭的形式数学模型,仅适用于有限的低频范围和简单的几何形状。利用最近强大的计算机和商业数字软件,可以在整个频率范围内模拟精确的扬声器。本文展示了商用软件包在分析扬声器的纵传学特性中的使用。振动响应由有限元法(FEM)计算,通过使用集总参数模型来获得施加的力。然后使用振动结果来通过边界元方法(BEM)在数值上计算声学辐射响应。 [1]中提出了三维锥体的模态分析,而在[2]中已经报道了实验模态分析。在本文中,将扬声器锥体三维模型的模型的模态分析的理论结果与实验模态分析的结果进行了比较,并将预测的压力水平与频率响应测量进行比较。

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