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Interactive Proof Systems with Public Coin: Lower space Bounds and Hierarchies of Complexity Classes

机译:具有公共硬币的互动证明系统:较低的空间界限和复杂性等级的层次结构

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This paper studies small space-bounded interactive proof systems (IPSs) using public coin tosses, respectively Turing machines with both nondeterministic and probabilistic states, that works with bounded number of rounds of interactions. For this model of computations new impossibility results are shown. As a comsequence we prove that for sublogarithmic space bounds, IPSs working in #kappa# rounds are less powerful than systems of 2#kappa#~#kappa#-1 rounds of interactions. It is well known that such a property does not hold for polynomial time bounds. Babai showed that in this case any constant number of rounds can be reduced to 2 rounds.
机译:本文研究了使用公共硬币折叠的小型空间有界互动证明系统(IPS),分别与非叛徒和概率状态的制作机器,其适用于有界数的相互作用。对于这种计算模型,显示了新的不可能结果。作为一个comsequence,我们证明了对于苏语空间界,IPS在#kappa#rounds中工作的IPs比2#kappa#〜#kappa#-1轮次交互的系统更强大。众所周知,这种性质不适用于多项式时间界限。 Babai表明,在这种情况下,任何恒定数量的圆形都可以减少到2轮。

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