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Issues in achieving temporal and semantic coherency in distributed real-time applications

机译:在分布式实时应用中实现时间和语义一致性的问题

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Modern information-intensive applications require timely access to temporally accurate data. This demands the collection, integration and processing of temporally-coherent data and its display in a "continuous" fashion. When utilizing several pieces of information, each must be fresh relative to the use of that information-and together, they must be relatively consistent. The techniques used must ensure temporal coherency among the data being integrated. When information from multiple media must be processed and presented, the quality of the final information must "make sense". This leads to semantic coherency requirements. Techniques must support the processing of such data under strict timing concerns too. Timeliness is an important QoS (quality of service) parameter. The impedance mismatch between what users think they want and what the system components involved are and what they can deliver, plus the multiplicity of components that must be orchestrated together makes the problem of guaranteeing a specified QoS a challenging one. Specifically, we need (1) precise ways of specifying QoS requirements and (2) an integrated platform supporting hard real-time control tasks, multimedia data and a distributed data repository, built over a common set of computational resources. In this paper, we elaborate on these two needs.
机译:现代信息密集型应用程序需要及时访问时间准确的数据。这需要以“连续”时尚的集合,集成和处理时间相干数据及其显示。在利用几条信息时,每个信息必须是新的,相对于使用该信息 - 并且它们必须相对一致。所用的技术必须确保集成的数据之间的时间一致性。当必须处理和呈现来自多个介质的信息时,最终信息的质量必须“有意义”。这导致语义一致性要求。技术必须在严格的时序问题下支持处理此类数据。及时性是重要的QoS(服务质量)参数。用户认为他们想要的阻抗不匹配以及所涉及的系统组件是什么以及它们可以提供的,加上必须协调的多个组件,这使得保证指定的QoS一个具有挑战性的问题。具体而言,我们需要(1)指定QoS要求的精确方式和(2)一个支持硬实时控制任务,多媒体数据和分布式数据存储库的集成平台,构建在一组常见的计算资源上。在本文中,我们详细说明了这两个需求。

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