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Experimental study on unsteady characteristics of a screw-type centrifugal pump operated under the sinusoidal flow rate

机译:正弦流速下螺旋式离心泵不稳定特性的实验研究

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Unsteady characteristics of a screw-type centrifugal pump operated under the sinusoidal flow rate were investigated experimentally. In order to produce the pulsating lfows of peirod 0.1s approx 100s, three types of oscillatoryflow generators were used in this study. An AC-type electromagnetic flow meter was utilized for the measurement of the instantaneous flow rate, and the suction head and the discharge head of a pump were measured by high frequency response pressure transducers. For the calculation of an apparent total head rise, and equivalent pipe length of the pump was decided experimental tally by using the measured head difference at the pump rests. A true total head rise by the pumping action when the pump was operated under the unsteady flow rate was calculated by substracting an apparent total head rise from a measured ottal head rise. And then, a ratio of the true total head amplitude of the unsteady state to that of the steady state and a phase lag of the true total head rise to the flow rate were obtained as a function of the period of the simusoidal flow rate. As a result, it was found that the unsteady phenomenon on the screw-type centrifugal pump occurs more readily than conventional cen-trifugal pumps with the same specific speed of the screw-type.
机译:在实验上研究了在正弦流量下操作的螺旋式离心泵的不稳定特性。为了产生PEIROD的脉动LFOWS 0.1S大约100s,本研究中使用了三种类型的示波器流发生器。用于测量瞬时流速的交流型电磁流量计,通过高频响应压力传感器测量泵的吸头和排出头。为了计算表观总头部上升,通过在泵的速度下测量的头部差异来确定泵的等效管长度。通过在不稳定的流速下操作泵在不稳定的流速下进行操作时,通过减去从测量的外部头部上升来计算泵的动作的真正的总头部。然后,作为偶像流速的时段的函数获得了不稳定状态的真实总状态与真正总头部的稳态和相位滞后的比率和真正的总头部上升到流量的比率。结果,发现螺旋式离心泵上的不稳定现象比具有相同螺杆型特定速度的传统的CEN-径泵更容易地发生更容易。

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