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An experimental study of vapor bubble dynamics on inclined surfaces subjected to forced flow along the surface

机译:沿表面强制流动倾斜表面蒸汽泡沫动力学的实验研究

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The dynamics of a single bubble formed on a micro fabricated cavity was experimentally investigated at different orientations of the heater surface with respect to the horizontal. Water at one atmosphere pressure was used as the test liquid and the cavity was formed on a ribbon made out of a Silicon wafer. The flow velocities along the heater surface were parametrically varied from 0.07 to 0.25 m/s. The wall superheats and liquid subcoolings were also varied, but over a limited range. It was found that in all cases except for an upward facing horizontal surface with no imposed velocity, bubbles slid along the surface before lifting off normal to the surface. The diameter at which bubbles begin to slide is found to be only dependent on the flow velocity. However, the bubble lift off diameter is found to depend both on orientation of the surface and flow velocity. These results have provided a clear evidence of the role played by the lift force in the detachment of bubbles from the heater surface.
机译:在微型制造腔上形成的单个气泡的动态在加热器表面的不同取向上被实验研究了水平。使用一个大气压的水用作测试液,并且在由硅晶片制成的带上形成腔。沿加热器表面的流速从0.07〜0.25米/秒的参数变化。壁过热和液体过脱机也变化,但在有限的范围内。结果发现,除了没有施加速度的向上面对水平表面的情况下,沿着表面沿着表面滑动,在垂直于表面之前沿着表面滑动。发现气泡开始幻灯片的直径仅取决于流速。然而,发现气泡升降直径取决于表面和流速的取向。这些结果提供了明确的证据证明了提升力在从加热器表面脱离气泡中的作用。

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