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A comparison of heuristics for list schedules using the Box-method and P-method for random digraph generation

机译:使用盒式方法和P-方法对列表时间表的启发式列出时间表的比较

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It is not uncommon to evaluate the effectiveness of competing parallel processing scheduling, mapping, and allocation heuristics by applying a common set of randomly-generated task systems and comparing the performance of the resulting allocations in a statistical manner with one another. Although much research has been performed using this paradigm the authors believe that often the results of such experiments have been extrapolated beyond their range of applicability and provide little insight into determining the best heuristic for a given type of real-world problem. This paper presents evidence to support this assertion by analyzing the results of from the mathematical literature (i.e. the P-method and the Box method) to create a large set of directed graphs which are then used (along with a set of digraphs which were derived from real-world problems) to evaluate four classical list-based scheduling methodologies (the HLFET, HLFNET, SCFET, and SCFNET). The difference of the effective ranking of these methodologies from those presented by other researchers illustrate how the built-in biases associated with random techniques can affect how one views the relative effectiveness of each of these heuristics.
机译:这种情况并不少见,以评估通过应用一组共同的随机生成的任务系统,并且在以统计方式彼此进行比较所得到的分配的性能竞争的并行处理的调度,映射和分配启发式的有效性。虽然使用这条范式进行了很多研究,作者认为,这种实验的结果通常已经推断出超出他们的适用范围,并且可以很少地了解确定给定类型的现实问题的最佳启发式。本文介绍了通过分析来自数学文献(即P-Method和Box方法)的结果来支持这种断言,以创建大集的一组定向图,然后使用(以及衍生的一组数字从真实问题)来评估四种基于列表的调度方法(HLFET,HLFNET,SCFET和SCFNET)。其他研究人员提出的这些方法的有效排名的差异示出了与随机技术相关的内置偏差如何影响人们如何观看这些启发式中的每一个的相对效果。

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