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Solid State Marx Generator

机译:固态马克思发电机

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This work was supported in part by DOE Grant DE-FG02-ER83147 Marx generators can produce high voltage pulses using multiple identical stages that operate at a fraction of the total output voltage, without the need for a step-up transformer that limits the pulse risetimes and lowers the efficiency of the system. Each Marx stage includes a capacitor or pulse forming network, and a high voltage switch. Typically, these switches are spark gaps resulting in Marx generators with low repetition rates and limited lifetimes. The development of economical, compact, high voltage, high di/dt, and fast turn-on solid-state switches make it easy to build economical, long lifetime, high voltage Marx generators capable of high pulse repetition rates. We have constructed a Marx generator using our 24 kV thyristor based switches, which are capable of conducting 14 kA peak currents with ringing discharges at > 25 kA/μs rate of current risetimes. The switches have short turn-on delays, less than 200 ns, low timing jitters, and are triggered by a single 10 V isolated trigger pulse. This paper will include a description of a 4-stage solid-state Marx and triggering system, as well as show data from operation at 15 kV charging voltage. The Marx was used to drive a one-stage argon ion accelerator.
机译:这项工作部分由DOE Grant De-FG02-ER83147使用多个相同阶段的Marx Generators提供高压脉冲,这些级在总输出电压的一部分下操作,而无需限制脉冲速度的升压变压器并降低了系统的效率。每个Marx级包括电容器或脉冲形成网络和高压开关。通常,这些开关是火花间隙,导致具有低重复率和限制的Marx发电机。经济,紧凑,高电压,高DI / DT和快速开启固态开关的开发使其易于构建经济,长的寿命,高压Marx发电机能够高脉冲重复率。我们已经使用了34 kV晶闸管的开关构建了Marx发电机,其能够通过> 25ka /μs电流速度进行振铃放电进行14ka峰值电流。该开关的开启延迟短,小于200ns,低定时夹具,并由单个10 V孤立的触发脉冲触发。本文将包括4级固态马克思和触发系统的描述,以及在15 kV充电电压下从操作的数据显示数据。 Marx用于驱动一级氩离子加速器。

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