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Multichannel fiber optic sensors for precision measurements of vibration and linear position

机译:多通道光纤传感器,用于振动和线性位置的精确测量

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The monochannel fiber optic sensors measuring accuracy depends on such destabilizing factors influence, such as light emitter power variations, different research surface reflecting and scattering properties, photoreceiver parameters alterations and light from external emitters. The suggested vibration measuring method and this method realized two-channel fiber optic sensor permits to set and control the rated gap between the research surface and the fiber optic guide roving face plane with 0.1 micrometer accuracy during the vibration measuring process in conditions of light source power variations to 50% relative to its rating value, the surface reflecting coefficient a few times alterations and if there are small misalignments of the fiber optic guides roving face plane. The linear displacement measuring method and the four-channel fiber optic sensor could even keep the form of the transfer function curve, which varies during the destabilized factors' influence. The measuring result doesn't depend on prevented factors influence. The operating range of such devices coincides with the operating range of the monochannel sensors and makes up to 0.5 - 2 mm. The functional test forming method, monochannel fiber optic sensor with three time steps measurements and three-channel fiber optic sensor characterized by not only destabilized factors independece of the outputs signal, but they also widen the sensor operating range from 10 mm to 20 mm which differs from the known monochannel fiber optic sensors operating range in ten times. The three elaborated methods are described. Schematic diagrams of these methods realized devices are shown and the main concerns of this methods and devices correlations are discussed.
机译:Monochel光​​纤传感器测量精度取决于这种不稳定的因素影响,例如发光功率变化,不同的研究表面反射和散射特性,光致呼吸参数改变和来自外部发射器的光。建议的振动测量方法和该方法实现了双通道光纤传感器的允许在光源功率条件下在振动测量过程中具有0.1微米精度的研究表面和光纤引导粗纱面平面之间的额定间隙相对于其评级值的变化,表面反射系数几次改变,并且如果光纤引导纱线粗糙面平面的比例小,则反映系数几次。线性位移测量方法和四通道光纤传感器甚至可以保持传递函数曲线的形式,这在不稳定的因素的影响下变化。测量结果不依赖于防止因素影响。这种装置的操作范围与Monichannel传感器的操作范围一致,可达0.5-2毫米。功能测试成形方法,Monochel光​​纤传感器,具有三个时间步骤测量和三通光纤传感器,其特征不仅是输出信号的不稳定因素的不稳定因素,而且还扩展了传感器操作范围从10毫米到20毫米的不同从已知的Monichannel光纤传感器运行范围内10次。描述了三种精细的方法。这些方法的示意图已示出了实现设备,并且讨论了该方法和设备相关的主要问题。

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