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X-ray polarimetry and position measurements using the photoeffect and diffusion in a CCD

机译:X射线偏振物和使用光学换切和扩散在CCD中的位置测量

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A new method of x-ray polarimetry based on the photoeffect in a finely segmented silicon charge coupled device (CCD) first proposed by G. W. Fraser has been confirmed using monochromatic synchrotron radiation and planar channeling radiation. For the smallest pixel dimensions (6.8 multiplied by 6.8 micrometer squared) available today in commercial optical CCD cameras an analyzing power for linear polarization in the order of 10% has been measured at energies above 10 keV. The strong energy dependence of the analyzing power has been measured in the energy range from 9 - 100 keV and is compared to expectations from detailed MC simulations. In addition to events due to photoeffect in the thin depleted front layer of the CCD also diffusion spread events resulting from much more abundant conversions deeper inside the chip were found to be very useful for simultaneous measurements of polarization, energy and position with sub-pixel accuracy (0.9 micrometer rms at 15 keV). For the first time we have now made use of the CCD polarimeter for the measurement of the linear polarization of parametric x-rays (PXR), i.e. radiation which is coherently generated by charged particles traversing a crystal.
机译:基于G.W.Faser的精细分段硅电荷耦合装置(CCD)中的基于光学换档的新方法进行了新的方法,通过单色同步辐射和平面沟道辐射证实了FRASER。对于当今在商业光学CCD相机中可用的最小像素尺寸(6.8乘以6.8微米的平方),在10keV以上的能量下测量了10%的线性极化的分析功率。在9-100keV的能量范围内测量了分析功率的强能量依赖性,并与来自详细的MC模拟的期望进行了比较。除了由于CCD的薄耗尽的前层中的光换档而导致的事件,也发现由于芯片内部更深的更深富裕的转化而导致的扩散扩展事件对于同时测量极化,能量和具有子像素精度的偏振测量非常有用(0.9微米的rms,15 kev)。我们现在首次使用CCD偏振仪来测量参数X射线(PXR)的线性偏振,即通过穿过晶体的带电粒子干燥的辐射。

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