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Autonomous Control of Parafoils Using Upper Surface Spoilers

机译:使用上表面扰流板的Parafoils自主控制

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The limited control authority and sensing capability of current airdrop systems make it extremely difficult for an autonomous system to recover from unanticipated changes in the wind profile near the ground. The addition of glide slope control to conventional lateral control of guided airdrop systems has shown the ability to provide dramatic improvements in landing accuracy. Additionally, upper surface aerodynamic spoilers using canopy bleed air have been shown to be an extremely effective means of both lateral and longitudinal control of parafoil and payload aircraft. The current work investigates the effect on landing accuracy of an autonomous parafoil and payload aircraft using upper surface spoilers for lateral and longitudinal control combined with a specialized control law to leverage the added authority this control mechanism provides. When used for lateral control alone, upper surface spoilers provide sufficient lateral control authority to achieve the same landing performance as typical airdrop systems utilizing the typical traUing edge brake control. Simulation results demonstrate that when using the spoilers for simultaneous lateral and longitudinal control, nearly a factor of 4 improvement is obtained in landing accuracy compared to conventional control strategies.
机译:当前AIRDOM系统的有限控制权和传感能力使得自主系统非常困难,以从地面附近的风型材的意外变化中恢复。向传统的引导AirDrop系统的传统横向控制的加入滑坡控制已经表明了提供着陆精度的显着改善的能力。另外,使用冠层出血空气的上表面空气动力学扰流器被证明是Parafoil和有效载荷飞机的横向和纵向控制的极其有效手段。目前的工作调查了使用上表面扰流板对横向和纵向控制的自主游戏和有效载荷飞机的降落精度的影响结合了专门的控制法利用该控制机制提供的附加信息。当仅用于单独进行横向控制时,上表面扰流器提供足够的横向控制权,以实现利用典型的Trauing Edge制动控制的典型空气系统的着陆性能。仿真结果表明,与传统控制策略相比,使用扰流板进行同时横向和纵向控制时,在着陆精度下获得了几倍的改进。

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