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Feature identification as an aid to content-based image retrieval

机译:特征识别作为基于内容的图像检索的辅助

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In recent years, databases have evolved from storing pure textual information to storing multimedia information - text, audio, video, and images. With such databases comes the need for a richer set of search keys that include keywords, shapes, sounds, examples, sketches, color, texture and motion. In this paper we address the problem of image retrieval where keys are object shapes or user sketches. In our scheme, shape features are extracted from each image as it is stored. The image is first segmented and points of high curvature are extracted. Regions surrounding the points of high curvature are used to compute feature values by comparing the regions with a number of references. The references themselves are picked out from the set of orthonormal wavelet basis vectors. An ordered set of distance measures between each local region and the wavelet references form a feature vector. When a user queries the database through a sketch, the feature vectors for high curvature points on the sketch are determined. An efficient nearest neighbor search then yields a set of images which contain objects that match the user's sketch closely. The process is completely automated. Initial experimental results are presented.
机译:近年来,数据库已经进化从存储纯文本信息,以存储多媒体信息 - 文本,音频,视频和图像。使用此类数据库,需要包含包含关键字,形状,声音,示例,草图,颜色,纹理和运动的富裕搜索密钥集。在本文中,我们解决了键是对象形状或用户草图的图像检索问题。在我们的方案中,在存储时从每个图像中提取形状特征。第一分段是第一分段,提取高曲率的点。围绕高曲率点的区域用于通过将区域与许多参考的区域进行比较来计算特征值。引用自身从正常正常的小波基载体中挑出。每个局部区域和小波引用之间的有序距离测量形成特征向量。当用户通过草图查询数据库时,确定草图上的高曲率点的特征向量。然后,一个有效的最近邻权搜索,产生一组包含密切符合用户草图的对象的图像。该过程完全自动化。提出了初始实验结果。

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