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New avalanche device with the ability of analog few-photon pulse detection

机译:具有模拟少量光子脉冲检测能力的新雪崩装置

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The task of analog few-photon pulse detection and measurement can be solved if two main conditions are carried out: the high quantum efficiency is realized and low noise mechanism of the internal amplification is used. Traditional facilities do not allow to perform both of these conditions in one device. So vacuum photomultiplier has high gain and low noise but its quantum efficiency is not rather high. Another wide spread device-avalanche photodiode having sufficiently high quantum efficiency displays very rapid rise of noise factor with gain increasing. In this report the ability of analog few-photon detection (AFPD) mode realizing by the new type of photodetectors - avalanche with negitive feedback (ANF) photodiodes is appreciated. As known single carrier avalanche process with negative feedback (SC ANF), when negative feedback governs the avalanche process initiated by one separate charge carrier, have the main features similar to those of 'ideal' amplifier: high gain, low noise, and fastness. Considering that the SC ANF photodetector as semi-conductor device has also high quantum efficiency it may be the adequate facility for AFPD in principle. In the report the properties of SC ANF process determined the characteristics and parameters of high sensitive analog photodetector such as gain, amplification fluctuations and efficiency, rise time are demonstrated and discussed. The analog detection of a several-photoelectron pulse is illustrated.
机译:如果进行了两个主要条件,可以解决模拟几光子脉冲检测和测量的任务:实现高量子效率,并且使用内部放大的低噪声机制。传统设施不允许在一个设备中执行这些条件。因此,真空光电倍增管具有高增益和低噪音,但其量子效率并不相当高。具有足够高量子效率的另一个宽的展开设备 - 雪崩光电二极管显示出具有增益增加的噪声系数的非常快速升高。在本报告中,通过新型光电探测器实现的模拟少数光子检测(AFPD)模式的能力 - 具有抗拒反馈(ANF)光电二极管的雪崩。作为具有负反馈(SC ANF)的已知单载波雪崩过程,当负反馈控制由一个单独的电荷载波启动的雪崩过程时,具有类似于“理想”放大器的主要特征:高增益,低噪音和牢度。考虑到SC ANF光电探测器作为半导体装置的高量子效率,原则上可能是AFPD的适当设施。在报告中,SC ANF过程的特性确定了高敏感模拟光电探测器的特性和参数,例如增益,放大波动和效率,上升时间被证明和讨论。示出了多光电子脉冲的模拟检测。

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