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Axiomatizable classes of finite models and definability of linear order

机译:公正的有限型号和线性秩序的可定性课程

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It may happen that a first order formula with two free variables over a signature defines a linear order of some finite structure of the signature. Then, naturally, this finite structure is rigid, i.e. admits the single (trivial) automorphism. Also, the class of all the finite structures such that the formula defines a linear order on any of them, is finitely axiomatizable in the class of all finite structures (of the signature). It is shown that the inverse is not true, i.e. that there exists a finitely axiomatizable class of rigid finite structures, such that no first-order formula defines a linear order on all the structures of the class. To illustrate possible applications of the result in finite model theory, it is shown that Y. Gurevich's (1984) result that E.W. Beth's (1953) definability theorem fails for finite models is an immediate corollary.
机译:可能发生的是,签名上具有两个自由变量的第一订单公式定义了签名的一些有限结构的线性顺序。然后,自然而然地,这种有限结构是刚性的,即承认单一(琐碎的)万态态。此外,所有有限结构的类别使得公式定义了任何有限结构上的线性顺序,在所有有限结构(签名)的类中是有限的。结果表明,逆不正确,即存在有限的公共刚性有限结构类,使得没有一阶公式在类的所有结构上定义线性顺序。为了说明结果的可能在有限模型理论中的应用,结果表明,y.Gurevich(1984)结果,即E.WET的(1953)定期定理为有限型号是一种直接推论。

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