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Issues in the design of EHTS: a multiuser hypertext system for collaboration

机译:EHTS设计中的问题:用于协作的多用户超文本系统

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The paper describes the architecture, issues from the design, and experiences from the use of EHTS (Emacs hyper text system), a multiuser hypertext system for collaboration. EHTS consists of a text editor, a graphical browser, and an active hypertext database named HyperBase. HyperBase is built on the client-server model and has been designed especially to support collaboration among its users, by providing an event mechanism and a fine-grained lock mechanism. Events from HyperBase are used to notify the editor and browser about important actions on the shared data, enabling them to monitor changes. Four categories of issues from the design and experiences from the use of EHTS are reported: architecture, collaboration, user interface, and data model. Based on experiences with the client-server model, the author suggests a new and improved architecture for the event driven multiuser hypertext system. One major lesson learned is that events and fine-grained locks can provide powerful support for data sharing among multiple users simultaneously working in the same environment. The need for a flexible data model is another lesson learned. It is difficult to predict what data model objects actually will be needed, when the data model is designed before the user interface.
机译:本文介绍了架构,来自设计的问题,以及使用EHTS(EMACS Hyper Text System)的经验,是一个用于协作的多用户超文本系统。 EHT由文本编辑器,图形浏览器和名为HyperBase的活动超文本数据库组成。 HyperBase是在客户端 - 服务器模型上建立的,并且已经设计,特别是通过提供事件机制和细粒度的锁定机制来支持用户之间的协作。来自HyperBase的事件用于通知编辑器和浏览器关于共享数据的重要操作,使其能够监视更改。报告了从使用EHTS的设计和经验的四类问题:架构,协作,用户界面和数据模型。根据客户端 - 服务器模型的经验,作者表明了事件驱动多用户超文本系统的新和改进的架构。学到的一个主要课程是,事件和细粒度锁可以为同时工作在同一环境中使用的多个用户之间的数据共享提供强大的支持。对灵活数据模型的需求是学习的另一个课程。当数据模型在用户界面之前设计时,难以预测实际需要的数据模型对象。

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