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Measurements of dipole, bow-tie, log-periodic and log-spiral antennas on a dielectric-filled parabola

机译:偶极抛抛型抛物线上的偶极子,蝴蝶结,日志周期性和对数 - 螺旋天线的测量值

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摘要

The power patterns and input impedances of four types of planar antennas on a dielectric-filled parabola are presented. The measurements were made on a microwave scale model of a proposed submillimeter-wave receiver front end. The dipoles have the lowest input impedance (generally preferred for matching to most nonlinear elements used in low noise receivers), while the log spiral has the broadest bandwidth and the most circularly symmetric patterns. If cross polarization is a consideration, the log-periodic antennas are likely to give less satisfactory performance. The bow-tie has the most compact impedance locus but its H-plane patterns vary widely with frequency. All of the antennas slightly underilluminate the dielectric-filled parabola. The input impedances of the antenna on the dielectric-filled parabola differ from those of the same antennas in free space and in general the real part decreases.
机译:提出了四种类型的平面天线的功率图案和输入阻抗在介电填充的抛物线上。在提出的亚倍数钟波接收器前端的微波刻度模型上进行了测量。偶极子具有最低输入阻抗(通常优选用于与低噪声接收器中使用的大多数非线性元件匹配),而日志螺旋具有最广泛的带宽和最圆形的对称模式。如果交叉极化是考虑,则日志周期性天线可能会提供更令人满意的性能。蝴蝶结具有最紧凑的阻抗基因座,但其H平面图案随频率的广泛变化。所有天线都略微磨损介质填充的抛物线。介电填充抛物线上的天线的输入阻抗与自由空间中相同天线的输入阻抗不同,并且通常实际部分降低。

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