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Electric breakdown and space charges in ethylene-vinyl-acetate (EVA) incorporated polyethylene

机译:乙烯 - 乙烯基 - 醋酸乙烯 - 醋酸乙烯(EVA)的电击穿和空间电荷掺入聚乙烯

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Some dielectric properties of polyethylene incorporated with ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) have been measured as functions of EVA content. The results show that the space charge concentration produced either by corona injection or by mechanical friction decreases significantly, but both the electrical tree initiation voltage and the breakdown voltage increases with increasing EVA content. Photoconductivity and thermally stimulated current measurements indicate that the incorporation of EVA in polyethylene tends to reduce the concentration of deep traps but to increase the concentration of shallow traps, thus increasing the average carrier concentration and mobility. The suppression of deep traps or the replacement of deep traps with shallow traps implies that the energy released from trapping and recombination is reduced, thus reducing the concentration of trapped space charges and the probability of forming low-density regions based on K.C. Kao's model (1984). This would then lead to an increase in both the electrical tree initiation voltage and the breakdown voltage.
机译:掺入乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯(EVA)的聚乙烯的一些介电性质被测量为EVA含量的函数。结果表明,通过电晕喷射或通过机械摩擦产生的空间电荷浓度显着降低,但电气树起始电压和击穿电压都随着EVA含量的增加而增加。光电导和热刺激的电流测量表明,在聚乙烯中掺入EVA倾向于降低深疏水阀的浓度,而是增加浅疏水阀的浓度,从而增加平均载体浓度和迁移率。具有浅陷阱的深阱或替代深阱的抑制意味着减少了从捕获和重组释放的能量,从而降低了捕获的空间电荷的浓度以及基于K.C形成低密度区域的概率。 Kao的型号(1984年)。然后,这导致电气树起始电压和击穿电压的增加。

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