Characterization of the Environmental Impact of the Electromagnetic Radiations no Ionizantes RNI in the Electrical Train of the City of Lima Based in the Norms of the ICNIR

摘要

The increase of the electromagnetic radiation in the Line of the Electrical Train, by means of the Networks of Electrical Distribution (60/20KV), Substations Electrical and systems of feeding in continuous current in the routes of transport of the electrical train energized, have increased new sources of risk for the health of the users of the Electrical Train, by what, this source of electromagnetic pollution could disturb the health of the human being. The transmission of electrical energy effects by means of the electromagnetic waves, that do not differentiate by the quantity of energy that transmit neither by the industrial frequency to which work. Therefore, the aim is to characterize and analyse the measurements of the Radiations no Ionizing (RNI), in three distinct heights regarding the level of the floor and verify that the measures fulfil with the rule on broadcasts RNI. The method of measurement made was transversal and linear with the end to determine the possible consequences of the increase of electromagnetic radiation generated by electrical Lines, Substations, systems of rectification along the route of the line of the Electrical Train, that are related with the electromagnetic pollution (CEM) and the effects in the health of the users of the Electrical Train of the City of Lima.