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Effective evaporative cooling of cable joints

机译:有效的电缆接头蒸发冷却

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Cable joints give prospective hot spots in buried cables due to the thicker insulation in the joints than in the cable itself. An interesting new method with evaporative cooling of cable joints will be presented in this paper. A porous material is used to cover the joint as well as a part of the adjacent cable. A gas tight tube around the joint contains a suitable liquid (e.g. Freon 113) which will be absorbed by the porous material and uniformly distributed along the. hot cable surface. By evaporation and the following condensation on the tube the heat transfer will be very effective. Analytical temperature distribution along the joint and the adjacent cable is presented. Experimental results are obtained by experiments, they are in good agreement with the calculated values. The results show that by using this method the hot spots along the cable can easily be eliminated.
机译:电缆接头由于关节的绝缘厚而不是电缆本身,电缆接头在埋地电缆中为潜在的热点提供。本文将提出一种具有电缆接头蒸发冷却的有趣的新方法。多孔材料用于覆盖接头以及相邻电缆的一部分。接头周围的气体紧管含有合适的液体(例如氟利昂113),其将被多孔材料吸收并沿着均匀分布。热电缆表面。通过蒸发和在管上的冷凝,传热将非常有效。提出了沿接头和相邻电缆的分析温度分布。实验结果是通过实验获得的,它们与计算值吻合良好。结果表明,通过使用这种方法,可以容易地消除电缆的热点。

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