首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Nuclear Engineering >EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF AEROSOL BEHAVIOR DURING POOL SCRUBBING (2) DECONTAMINATION OF AEROSOL PARTICLE IN TWO PHASE FLOW
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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF AEROSOL BEHAVIOR DURING POOL SCRUBBING (2) DECONTAMINATION OF AEROSOL PARTICLE IN TWO PHASE FLOW

机译:两相流池擦洗过程中气溶胶行为的实验研究(2)气溶胶颗粒在两相流中的净化

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In order to decrease the leakage and diffusion of Fission Products (FPs) in a severe accident (SA) of nuclear power plants, BWR have a suppression chamber filled with water to decontaminate the polluted air from the reactor vessel when emergency ventilation is done. It's called pool scrubbing having a function of decontamination effect that transfer particles from gas to liquid phase by blowing gas containing FP into water. decontamination factor (DF) which is an index of decontamination performance evaluation of pool scrubbing is predicted and calculated by using a flow model in the existing analysis model such as MELCOR code. Evaluation of the DF by pool scrubbing is important in analyzing SA progress of nuclear power plants. For this reason, validation of flow model and decontamination model is important. It is necessary to validate whether the analysis result of each model matches the actual phenomenon. Despite of these needs, generic experimental data on gas-liquid two phase flow including aerosol is insufficient in confirming the validity of existing model. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate aerosol behavior in air jet and its relation to bubbly flow structure during pool scrubbing. This is to obtain the flow structure when air - aerosol released to the pool part and are obtained. Transition behavior of particles from the gas phase into the liquid phase was observed by high-speed camera. In addition, the effect of aerosol on void fraction in the pool was measured by wire mesh sensor from the nozzle exit to the water surface ware also observed. Ejecting air-aerosol from the nozzle to the pool part at various flow rates, visualization of bubble diameter, bubble aspect ratio, void fraction and the gas phase velocity were done by using image processing and a wire-mesh sensor. From these results, we compared the parameters by the presence or absence of aerosol. DF is also compared with the model used in the MELCOR code.
机译:为了在核电厂的严重事故(SA)中减少裂变产品(FPS)的泄漏和扩散,BWR具有填充用水的抑制室,以在完成应急通风时从反应器容器中净化污染的空气。它被称为池擦洗,其具有通过将含有Fp的气体吹入水中的气体将颗粒转移到液相中的去污效果。作为池擦洗的池擦除索引的净化因子(DF)被预测和计算,并通过在诸如熔体代码中的现有分析模型中的流程模型来计算。通过池擦洗对DF的评估对于分析核电厂的进步非常重要。因此,流动模型和净化模型的验证很重要。有必要验证每个模型的分析结果是否符合实际现象。尽管存在这些需求,但在包括气溶胶的通用实验数据,包括气溶胶的两相流动不足以确认现有模型的有效性。因此,本研究的目的是研究空气射流的气溶胶行为及其与池擦洗过程中的与泡沫流动结构的关系。这是为了获得释放到池部分的空气气溶胶时的流动结构。通过高速相机观察到颗粒从气相中的颗粒的转变行为观察到液相。此外,通过从喷嘴射线向外的喷嘴射线向水面仪测量池中的空气醇对池中的空隙部分的影响。以各种流速从喷嘴喷射空气溶剂,通过使用图像处理和线网传感器来完成气泡直径,气泡纵横比,空隙率和气相速度的可视化。从这些结果来看,我们通过存在或不存在气溶胶进行比较参数。 DF也与熔体代码中使用的模型进行比较。

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