ANALYSIS OF REACTIVITY ACCIDENTS IN MODULAR HTGRS

摘要

A control rod withdrawal (CRW) is a possible reactivity initiated accident (RIA) in modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactors (mHTGRs). The purpose of this study is to perform a sensitivity analysis of a CRW event in an mHTGR model using the systems code RELAP5-3D with point kinetics feedback to demonstrate the impact of uncertainty in heat transfer and reactor kinetic parameters. The adaptive Sobol decomposition method in the uncertainty quantification code RAVEN is used to perform the sensitivity study and to determine which input parameters have the greatest impact on the figures of merit, which in this case are peak reactor power and maximum fuel temperature. This study addresses a need highlighted by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) for transient fuel testing by quantifying the impact of uncertainty in heat transfer and reactor kinetic parameters and by generating potential boundary conditions for transient testing of conventional mHTGR fuel.