首页> 外文会议>Society of Petrophysicists and Well Log Analysts, Inc.;SPWLA Annual Logging Symposium >Utilizing Ultrasonic and Pulsed-Eddy Current Technologies, to Map the Location of Fiber Optic Cable and Clamps: A Case Study
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Utilizing Ultrasonic and Pulsed-Eddy Current Technologies, to Map the Location of Fiber Optic Cable and Clamps: A Case Study

机译:利用超声波和脉冲涡流技术,映射光纤电缆和夹具的位置:案例研究

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In an ongoing attempt to learn more about subsurfaceconditions before and during production, servicecompanies and operators have explored a wide range oftechnologies. One technology, that allows fortransmission of subsurface data back to the surface, is theinstallment of fiber optic cable behind casing. Fiber opticcable not only provides subsurface data conditionsaffecting production, but it serves as a highway for datatransmission in seismic surveys, as well as, monitoringproduction information itself along the entire length ofthe cable. We will expand on methods used to preservethis installment of the fiber optic cable by identifying itslocation behind casing.Circumferential ultrasonic scanning techniques havebeen used for many years to inspect the casing itself, andcement behind the first string of casing. Thesetechniques offer a better inspection of channeling, orpartial vertical void in cement behind first string ofcasing, than just your standard radial cement bond tool.Cement and Casing Inspection have been useful servicesof the ultrasonic scanning services, but it isn’t withoutlimitations, whereas this scanning tool has a shallowdepth of investigation. Traditionally, standard cementbond logs are used in conjunction with thecircumferential ultrasonic scanning services to examinethe bond index, and to offer some additionalunderstanding of the cement bond to casing, as well ascement to formation bond. In that shallow ultrasonicscan, is where this publication will demonstrate the valueadded of locating the fiber optic cable, but it is notwithout some uncertainty.To reduce some of that uncertainty, a pulsed-eddycurrent system, which uses an arm-mounted pad sensorthat contacts the inside of the first casing string, utilizespulsed-eddy current technology to accurately locate theposition of the fiber optic cable mounting clamps.Detecting the location of the clamps, offers great insightinto oriented perforation, but as this publication willdemonstrate, the fiber optic cable can meander inbetween those clamps. The circumferential ultrasonicscanning service offers visibility of the meandering ofthat fiber optic cable, in between clamps, and when usedin combination with the pulsed-eddy current system, thiscreates an integrated service that reduces the probabilityof perforating the installment of the fiber optic cable.Purpose of this paper, will be, to demonstrate the use ofthe impedance data, gained from the circumferentialultrasonic scanning tool, in combination with the fiberoptic clamp location from the pulsed-eddy current tool,to locate the fiber optic flatpack between clamplocations. However, there are limitations in the locationof the fiber flatpack, as in, gaps between flatpack andcasing, and/or lack of cement coverage. The finalproduct will include the depth location of clamps, stationdegrees of fiber loop, degrees of fiber flatpack location,and level of confidence by interval shading. Thisinformation will give customers greater confidence inthe execution of oriented perforation procedures, withoutdamaging fiber optic cable flatpack.
机译:在持续尝试了解更多关于地下的信息生产前后的条件,服务公司和经营者探讨了广泛的技术。一种技术,允许将地下数据传输回到表面,是安装光纤电缆后面的套管后面。光纤电缆不仅提供了地下数据条件影响生产,但它用作数据的高速公路在地震调查中传输,以及监控生产信息本身沿整个长度电缆。我们将扩展用于保存的方法通过识别其来安装光纤电缆套管后面的位置。周向超声波扫描技术具有已经使用了多年来检查套管本身,并第一串套管后面的水泥。这些技术提供了更好地检查渠道,或者第一串后面的水泥部分垂直空隙套管,而不是您的标准径向水泥粘合工具。水泥和套管检查是有用的服务超声波扫描服务,但它不是没有限制,而这种扫描工具有一个浅薄的深度调查。传统上,标准水泥键合日志与该键合使用圆周超声波扫描服务进行检查债券指数,并提供一些额外的了解水泥键到套管,以及水泥形成键。在那种浅薄的超声波扫描,这是本出版物将展示该价值的地方添加光纤电缆,但不是没有一些不确定性。减少一些不确定性,脉冲涡流电流系统,使用扶手垫传感器与第一套管串的内部接触,利用脉冲涡流技术准确定位光纤电缆安装夹的位置。检测夹具的位置,提供很好的洞察力进入面向穿孔,但由于本出版物将展示,光纤电缆可以蜿蜒曲折在那些夹子之间。周向超声波扫描服务提供了蜿蜒的可见性该光纤电缆,夹在夹之间,并使用时结合脉冲涡流系统,这创建一个降低概率的集成服务穿孔纤维电缆的安装。本文的目的是,将是,以证明使用从圆周中获得的阻抗数据超声波扫描工具,与光纤组合光学钳位位置从脉冲涡流工具,定位夹具之间的光纤平面包地点。但是,该位置存在局限性纤维扁屑,如在平板上的间隙和套管,和/或缺乏水泥覆盖率。决赛产品将包括夹具,站的深度位置纤维环的程度,纤维纤维扁屑位置,间隔着色的置信水平。这信息将为客户提供更大的信心执行面向穿孔程序,没有损坏的光纤电缆平板。

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