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A Novel Framework for Multi-Objective Optimization of Airfoils Using Invasive Weed Optimization

机译:使用侵入性杂草优化的翼型多目标优化的新框架

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Traditionally, airfoil design has been broadly limited to experimental and empirical methods. Over the years, computing power has grown exponentially and computational methods are becoming increasingly relevant. Still, generic airfoils continue to be used in most applications. Such airfoils yield sub-optimal performance and result in compromises in the overall design of the aircraft. With the advent of modern high-performance computing systems and metaheuris-tic optimization algorithms, optimizing airfoils for their specific use cases has become highly feasible. This paper presents a novel optimization framework for airfoils using the Invasive Weed Optimisation algorithm. The presented framework can be implemented using single or multiple objectives with the multi-objective functionality being realized through integration with NSGA-II. Additionally, this framework has the unique ability to operate in two fidelity modes in order to cater to a range of computational capabilities. The low fidelity mode is coupled with XFOIL while the high fidelity mode utilizes a RANS CFD solver on OpenFOAM. To depict the prowess of this framework, two test cases have been shown. The resulting optimized airfoils perform exceedingly well in their use case as compared to conventional airfoils, thereby validating the efficacy of this framework.
机译:传统上,翼型设计已经广泛地限于实验性和经验方法。多年来,计算能力呈指数级增长,计算方法变得越来越相关。仍然,在大多数应用中继续使用通用翼型。这种翼型产生了次优性的性能并导致飞机整体设计中的妥协。随着现代高性能计算系统和Metaheuris-TIC优化算法的出现,优化其特定用例的翼型变得非常可行。本文介绍了使用侵入性杂草优化算法的翼型的新颖优化框架。通过与NSGA-II集成实现,可以使用单个或多个目标来实现呈现的框架,通过与NSGA-II集成来实现。此外,该框架具有以两种保真模式运行的独特能力,以满足一系列计算能力。低保真模式与XFOIL耦合,而高保真模式利用OpenFoam上的RAN CFD求解器。要描绘此框架的实力,已显示两个测试用例。与传统翼型相比,所得优化的翼型在其用例中具有非常好的情况,从而验证该框架的功效。

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