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VALIDATION OF AN ANALYTICAL MODEL TO LOWER THE COST OF SOLAR-POWERED DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEMS FOR SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN THE MENA REGION

机译:验证分析模型降低梅纳地区小农农民太阳能滴灌系统成本

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Drip irrigation is a micro-irrigation technology that has been shown to conserve water and significantly increase crop yield. This technology could be particularly beneficial to the world's estimated 500 million smallholder farmers, but drip systems lend to be financially inaccessible to this population. Drip systems require costly components including a pipe network, emitters, a pump and power system. Due to limited access to electricity, many smallholder farmers would require off-grid solutions. Designing reliable, low cost, off-grid drip irrigation systems for smallholder farms could significantly reduce the barrier to adoption. This paper builds on an integrated solar-powered drip irrigation model that was shown to improve upon an existing software. Field trials of the small-scale drip system were conducted on research farms in Jordan and Morocco for a full growing season. Data collected from these field trials are used to validate the hydraulics portion of the systems-level model. In addition, the insights gained from the field trials were formed into design requirements for future iterations of the model. These include optimizing for the system life cycle cost, as opposed to capital cost, the ability to simulate the system operation over a season, the capability to input a user's irrigation schedule, incorporating locally-available components, and incorporating a system reliability constraint based on more detailed agronomic calculations.
机译:滴灌是一种微灌溉技术,已被证明可以保护水并显着增加作物产量。这项技术可能对世界估计的5亿节小农特别有利,但滴水系统贷款对该人口的财务无法进入。滴水系统需要昂贵的组件,包括管网,发射器,泵和电力系统。由于电力访问有限,许多小农将需要离网解决方案。为小农农场设计可靠,低成本,离网滴灌系统可能会显着减少采用的障碍。本文建立在集成的太阳能滴灌模型上,该模型显示在现有软件上提高。小型滴水系统的田间试验在约旦和摩洛哥的研究场上进行了一个完整的季节。从这些现场试验中收集的数据用于验证系统级模型的液压部分。此外,从现场试验中获得的见解是形成了模型未来迭代的设计要求。这些包括优化系统生命周期成本,而不是资本成本,能够在一个季节模拟系统操作的能力,输入用户的灌溉计划的能力,包括基于的本地可用组件,并结合系统可靠性约束更详细的农艺计算。

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