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MACHINE LEARNING AUGMENTATION IN MICRO-SENSOR ASSEMBLIES

机译:微传感器组件中的机器学习增强

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摘要

The size and power limitations in small electronic systems such as wearable devices limit their potential. Significant energy is lost utilizing current computational schemes in processes such as analog-to-digital conversion and wireless communication for cloud computing. Edge computing, where information is processed near the data sources, was shown to significantly enhance the performance of computational systems and reduce their power consumption. In this work, we push computation directly into the sensory node by presenting the use of an array of electrostatic Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensors to perform colocalized sensing-and-computing. The MEMS network is operated around the pull-in regime to access the instability jump and the hysteresis available in this regime. Within this regime, the MEMS network is capable of emulating the response of the continuous-time recurrent neural network (CTRNN) computational scheme. The network is shown to be successful at classifying a quasi-static input acceleration waveform into square or triangle signals in the absence of digital processors. Our results show that the MEMS may be a viable solution for edge computing implementation without the need for digital electronics or micro-processors. Moreover, our results can be used as a basis for the development of new types of specialized MEMS sensors (ex: gesture recognition sensors)
机译:诸如可穿戴设备的小型电子系统中的大小和功率限制限制了它们的潜力。利用当前的计算方案在诸如模数转换和云计算的无线通信等过程中利用当前的计算方案来丢失显着的能量。边缘计算,其中信息在数据源附近处理,被证明是显着提高计算系统的性能并降低其功耗。在这项工作中,通过呈现静电微机电系统(MEMS)传感器阵列来执行分层传感和计算,将计算直接推入感官节点。 MEMS网络围绕拉入式操作,以访问该制度中可用的不稳定跳转和滞后。在该制度内,MEMS网络能够模拟连续时间经常性神经网络(CTRNN)计算方案的响应。在不存在数字处理器的情况下,该网络被示出了在将准静态输入加速波形分类为正方形或三角形信号。我们的结果表明,MEMS可以是用于边缘计算实施的可行解决方案,而无需数字电子设备或微处理器。此外,我们的结果可作为开发新型专业MEMS传感器的基础(例如:手势识别传感器)

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